Monday, June 15, 2009

7-Day Traveling Paris

Outbound Flight:
Wed, Jul, 1, 2009
Taipei Chiang Kai Shek International Airport (TPE) to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)
Depart time: 6:25am
Depart Place:Taipei, Taiwan (TPE )
Transit 1.Stop – change planes in Hong Kong, Hong Kong (HKG)
Arrive time: 8:00am(Taipei→Hong Kong)
Transit Place: Hong Kong, Hong Kong (HKG)
Flight name: Cathay Pacific Airways
Flight number: Flight 463
Scheduled Layover time: 1hr 20min
Depart time: 9:20am
Arrive time: 6:10pm 7/2, 2009
Arrive Place: Paris, France (CDG)
Flight name: Finnair OYJ
Flight number: Flight 873 Airbus A321-100/200
Total Travel Time: 17hrs 45min

Day-1 Wed, Jul, 1, 2009
Paris Urban Tour

From Taipei Chiang Kai Shek International Airport (TPE) to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG).The time arrive Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) at 9:20am.Then go to my hotel"Hotel Relais Bosquet".After placed our luggage, I strat the first day with my travel schedule.

Hotel information:
Hotel Relais Bosquet - Tour Eiffel
They offer complementary Wi-Fi, a safe, electric blackout shades, a hospitality tray, a mini bar, an ironing board and iron and luxurious Simmons bedding with percale cotton sheets and pillowcases.

The bathrooms are equipped with a bathtub/shower and toilet and include a hair dryer and toiletries.

17 TV channels: USA: CNN, Sky News, Japan: JSTV, England: BBC, Eurosport. Italy: Rai Uno, Spain: TVE, Germany: RTL; France: TF1, France 2 and 3, La 5, M6 and TV5.

Tel. : (33) 1.47.05.25.45.

Day-2 Thu, Jul, 2, 2009
The world three of major museums:Louvre Palace
羅浮宮(Louvre Palace)




檢視較大的地圖


Morning

The Musée du Louvre or officially the Grand Louvre — in English, the Louvre Museum or Great Louvre, or more simply the Louvre — is an historic monument in Paris and the national museum of France. It is a central landmark of the city, located on the Right Bank of the Seine in the 1st arrondissement (neighbourhood). It's the most visited museum in the world. Nearly 35,000 objects from the 6th millennium BC to the 19th century are exhibited over an area of 60,600 square metres (652,300 square feet).
Go to Louvre Palace, to appreciate the three famous in Louvre. Da Vinci's "Monash Lisa smile"、"Nike of Samothrace" and "Venus".

聖母院(Notre Dame de Paris)






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Afternoon
During the early 19th century, the cathedral was in a state of disrepair, and city planners began to contemplate tearing it down.During the early 19th century, the cathedral was in a state of disrepair, and city planners began to contemplate tearing it down. French novelist Victor Hugo, an admirer of the cathedral, wrote his novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame (originally titled Notre Dame de Paris) in part to raise awareness of the cathedral's heritage, which sparked renewed interest in the cathedral's fate. A campaign to collect funds to save the cathedral followed, culminating in the 1845 restorations.

Day-3 Fri, Jul, 3, 2009
Louis XIV's Versailles

凡爾賽宮(Versailles)

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The name of Versailles appears for the first time in a medieval document dated A.D. 1038. In the feudal system of medieval France, the lords of Versailles came directly under the king of France, with no intermediary overlords between them and the king; yet they were not very important lords. In the end of the 11th century the village curled around a medieval castle and the Saint Julien church. Its farming activity and its location on the road from Paris to Dreux and Normandy brought prosperity to the village, culminating in the end of the 13th century, the so-called "century of Saint Louis", famous for the prosperity of northern France and the building of gothic cathedrals. The 14th century brought the Black Plague and the Hundred Years' War, and with it death and destruction. At the end of the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century, the village started to recover, with a population of only 100 inhabitants.

In 1561, Martial de Loménie, secretary of state for finances under King Charles IX, became lord of Versailles. He obtained permission to establish four annual fairs and a weekly market on Thursdays. The population of Versailles was 500 inhabitants. Martial de Loménie was murdered during the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (August 24, 1572). In 1575 Albert de Gondi, a man from Florence who had come to France along with Catherine de' Medici, bought the seigneury of Versailles.

Day-4 Sat, Jul, 4, 2009
Musée d'Orsay
奧塞美術館(Musée d'Orsay)

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The museum building was originally a railway station, Gare d'Orsay, constructed for the Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans and finished in time for the 1900 Exposition Universelle to the design of three architects: Lucien Magne, Émile Bénard and Victor Laloux. It was the terminus for the railways of southwestern France until 1939.

By 1939 the station's short platforms had become unsuitable for the longer trains that had come to be used for mainline services. After 1939 it was used for suburban services and part of it became a mailing center during World War II. It was then used as a set for several films, such as Kafka's The Trial adapted by Orson Welles, and as a haven for the Renaud-Barrault Theatre Company and for auctioneers, while the Hôtel Drouot was being rebuilt. The station's hotel closed on 1 January 1973.

Day-5 Sun, Jul, 5, 2009
Champs-Elysees & Arc de Triomphe

香榭麗舍大道(Champs-Elysees)

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The avenue runs for two kilometres (1.25 miles) through the 8th arrondissement in northwestern Paris, from the Place de la Concorde in the east, with the Obelisk of Luxor[5], to the Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly the Place de l'Étoile) in the west, location of the Arc de Triomphe. The Champs-Élysées forms part of the Axe historique.

As one of the principal tourist destinations in Paris, the lower part of the Champs-Élysées is bordered by greenery (Carré Marigny) and by buildings such as the Théâtre Marigny and the Grand Palais (containing the Palais de la Découverte). The Élysée Palace is slightly to the north, but not on the avenue itself. Further to the west, the avenue is lined with cinemas, cafés and restaurants (most notably Fouquet's), and luxury specialty shops. The Champs-Élysées end at the Arc de Triomphe, the famous arch built by Napoleon Bonaparte to honour his war victories.

凱旋門(Arc de Triomphe)

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The Arc de Triomphe is a monument in Paris, France that stands in the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle, also known as the "Place de l'Étoile".[1] It is at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. The triumphal arch honors those who fought for France, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. On the inside and the top of the arc there are all of the names of generals and wars fought. Underneath is the tomb of the unknown soldier from World War I .

The Arc is the linchpin of the historic axis (L'Axe historique) — a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route which goes from the courtyard of the Louvre Palace to the outskirts of Paris. The monument was designed by Jean Chalgrin in 1806, and its Iconographic program pitted heroically nude French youths against bearded Germanic warriors in chain mail and set the tone for public monuments, with triumphant nationalistic messages, until World War I.

The monument stands 49.5 m (162 ft) in height, 45 m (150 ft) wide and 22 m (72 ft) deep. It is the second largest triumphal arch in existence.[2] Its design was inspired by the Roman Arch of Titus. The Arc de Triomphe is so colossal that three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919, marking the end of hostilities in World War I, Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane through it, with the event captured in a newsreel.[3]

Day-6 Mon, Jul, 6, 2009
Seine & Place de la Concorde & Eiffel & oulin Rouge Cabaret

塞納河(Seine)

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The Seine (pronounced [sɛn] in French) is a slow-flowing major river and commercial waterway within the regions of Île-de-France and Haute-Normandie in France and famous as a romantic backdrop in photographs of Paris, France. It is also a tourist attraction, with excursion boats offering sightseeing tours of the Rive Droite and Rive Gauche within the city of Paris. It terminates in the Bay of the Seine region of the English Channel and is navigable by oceanic transports about ten percent of its length to Rouen, 120 km (75 miles) from the sea, whereas over sixty percent of its length from Burgundy near the Swiss Alps is negotiable by commercial riverboats and nearly its whole length is available for recreational boating.

There are 37 bridges over the River Seine just within Paris and dozens more spanning the river outside of the city. Examples in Paris include the Pont Louis-Philippe and Pont Neuf, the latter which dates back to 1607. Outside of the city, examples include the Pont de Normandie, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world, which links Le Havre to Honfleur.

協和廣場(Place de la Concorde)

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The Place was designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel in 1755 as a moat-skirted octagon between the Champs-Élysées to the west and the Tuileries Gardens to the east. Filled with statues and fountains, the area was named Place Louis XV to honor the king at that time. The square showcased an equestrian statue of the king, which had been commissioned in 1748 by the city of Paris, sculpted mostly by Edmé Bouchardon, and completed by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle after the death of Bouchardon.


At the north end, two magnificent identical stone buildings were constructed. Separated by the rue Royale, these structures remain among the best examples of that period's architecture. Initially, they served as government offices, and the eastern one is the French Naval Ministry. Shortly after its construction, the western building was made into the luxurious Hôtel de Crillon (which still operates today) where Marie Antoinette spent afternoons relaxing and taking piano lessons. The hôtel served as the headquarters of the occupying German army during World War II.

During the French Revolution the statue of Louis XV was torn down and the area renamed "Place de la Révolution". In a grim reminder to the nobility of a gruesome past, when the "Place de Grève" was a site where the nobility and members of the bourgeoisie were entertained watching convicted criminals being dismembered alive, the new revolutionary government erected the guillotine there. The first notable to be executed at the Place de la Révolution was King Louis XVI, on January 21, 1793. Other important people guillotined there, often in front of cheering crowds, were Queen Marie Antoinette, Madame Élisabeth, Charlotte Corday, Madame du Barry, Danton, Desmoulins, Lavoisier, Robespierre, Louis de Saint-Just and Olympe de Gouge.

The guillotine was most active during the "Reign of Terror", in the summer of 1794, when in a single month more than 1,300 people were executed. A year later, when the revolution was taking a more moderate course, the guillotine was removed from the square and its name was changed in token of national reconciliation.


The piazza was then renamed Place de la Concorde under the Directory (1795-1799) as a symbolic gesture of reconciliation after the turmoil of the French Revolution. It underwent a series of name changes in the nineteenth century, but the city eventually settled on Place de la Concorde.

艾菲爾鐵塔(Eiffel)

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The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for the Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution. Eiffel originally planned to build the tower in Barcelona, for the Universal Exposition of 1888, but those responsible at the Barcelona city hall thought it was a strange and expensive construction, which did not fit into the design of the city. After the refusal of the Consistory of Barcelona, Eiffel submitted his draft to those responsible for the Universal Exhibition in Paris, where he would build his tower a year later, in 1889. The tower was inaugurated on 31 March 1889, and opened on 6 May. Three hundred workers joined together 18,038 pieces of puddled iron (a very pure form of structural iron), using two and a half million rivets, in a structural design by Maurice Koechlin. The risk of accident was great, for unlike modern skyscrapers the tower is an open frame without any intermediate floors except the two platforms. However, because Eiffel took safety precautions, including the use of movable stagings, guard-rails and screens, only one man died.


The tower was met with much criticism from the public when it was built, with many calling it an eyesore. Newspapers of the day were filled with angry letters from the arts community of Paris. One is quoted extensively in William Watson's US Government Printing Office publication of 1892 Paris Universal Exposition: Civil Engineering, Public Works, and Architecture. “And during twenty years we shall see, stretching over the entire city, still thrilling with the genius of so many centuries, we shall see stretching out like a black blot the odious shadow of the odious column built up of riveted iron plates.”[10] Signers of this letter included Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, Charles Gounod, Charles Garnier, Jean-Léon Gérôme, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and Alexandre Dumas.

Novelist Guy de Maupassant — who claimed to hate the tower — supposedly ate lunch in the Tower's restaurant every day. When asked why, he answered that it was the one place in Paris where one could not see the structure. Today, the Tower is widely considered to be a striking piece of structural art.

One of the great Hollywood movie clichés is that the view from a Parisian window always includes the tower. In reality, since zoning restrictions limit the height of most buildings in Paris to 7 stories, only a very few of the taller buildings have a clear view of the tower.

Eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years, meaning it would have had to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the City of Paris. The City had planned to tear it down (part of the original contest rules for designing a tower was that it could be easily demolished) but as the tower proved valuable for communication purposes, it was allowed to remain after the expiration of the permit. The military used it to dispatch Parisian taxis to the front line during the First Battle of the Marne, and it therefore became a victory statue of that battle.

紅磨坊(Moulin Rouge Cabaret)

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The main feature of an evening at the Moulin Rouge is the performance. The venue has become internationally famous as the home of the traditional French can-can, which is still performed there today.

The can-can existed for many years as a respectable, working-class party dance, but it was in the early days of the Moulin Rouge that courtesans first adapted the dance to entertain the male clientele. The dance was usually performed individually, with courtesans moving in an energetic and provocative way in an attempt to seduce potential clients. It was common for them to lift their skirts and reveal their legs, underwear and occasionally the genitals,and as time progressed can-cans seen at the Moulin Rouge became increasingly vulgar and overtly erotic, causing much public outrage.

Later however, with the rising popularity of music hall entertainment in Europe, courtesans were no longer required at the Moulin Rouge and it became a legitimate nightclub. The modern can-can was born as dancers (many of them failed ballet dancers with exceptional skill) were introduced to entertain the guests. The can-can that we recognise today comes directly from this period and, as the vulgarity of the dance lessened, it became renowned for its athletic and acrobatic tricks.

The Moulin Rouge lost much of its former reputation as a 'high-class brothel' and it soon became fashionable for French society to visit and see the spectacular cabarets, which have included a can-can ever since. The dance is recognisable for the long skirts with heavily frilled undergarments that the dancers wear, high kicks, hops in a circle whilst holding the other leg in the air, splits, cartwheels and other acrobatic tricks, normally accompanied by squeals and shrieks. Whilst the dance became less crude, the choreography has always intended to be a little risqué and somewhat provocative.

Day-7 Tue, Jul, 7, 2009
Basilique du Sacré-Coeur & Go home
聖心堂(Basilique du Sacré-Coeur)

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A law of public utility to seize land at the summit of Montmartre for the construction of the basilica. Architect Paul Abadie designed the basilica after winning a competition over 77 other architects.[9] With delays in assembling the property, the foundation stone was finally laid 16 June 1875. Passionate debates concerning the Basilica were raised in the Conseil Municipal in 1880, where the Basilica was called "an incessant provocation to civil war" and it was debated whether to rescind the law of 1873 granting property rights, an impracticable proposition. The matter reached the Chamber of Deputies in the summer of 1882, in which the Basilica was defended by Archbishop Guibert while Georges Clemenceau argued that it sought to stigmatise the Revolution. The law was rescinded, but the Basilica was saved by a technicality and the bill was not reintroduced in the next session. A further attempt to halt the construction was defeated in 1897, by which time the interior was substantially complete and had been open for services for six years.[10]


The overall style of the structure shows a free interpretation of Romano-Byzantine features, an unusual architectural vocabulary at the time, which was a conscious reaction against the neo-Baroque excesses of the Opéra Garnier, which was cited in the competition.[11] Many design elements of the basilica symbolise nationalist themes: the portico, with its three arches, is adorned by two equestrian statues of French national saints Joan of Arc (1927) and King Saint Louis IX, both executed in bronze by Hippolyte Lefebvre; and the nineteen-ton Savoyarde bell (one of the world's heaviest), cast in 1895 in Annecy, alludes to the annexation of Savoy in 1860.

Abadie died not long after the foundation had been laid, in 1884, and five architects continued with the work: Honoré Daumet (1884-1886), Jean-Charles Laisné (1886-1891), Henri-Pierre-Marie Rauline (1891-1904), Lucien Magne (1904-1916), and Jean-Louis Hulot (1916-1924). The Basilica was not completed until 1914, when war intervened; the basilica was formally dedicated in 1919, after World War I, when its national symbolism had shifted.

Construction costs, estimated at 7 million French francs and drawn entirely from private donations, were expended before any above-ground visible structure was to be seen. A provisional chapel was consecrated 3 March 1876, and pilgrimage donations quickly became the mainstay of funding.[12] Donations were encouraged by the expedient of permitting donors to "purchase" individual columns or other features as small as a brick.[13] It was declared by the National Assembly that the state had the ultimate responsibility for funding. Construction began in 1875 and was completed in 1914, although consecration of the basilica was delayed until after World War I.

Muted echoes of the Basilica's "tortured history" are still heard, geographer David Harvey has noted.[14] In February 1971 demonstrators pursued by the police took refuge in the Basilica and called upon their radical comrades to join them in occupying a church "built upon the bodies of communards in order to efface that red flag that had for too long floated over Paris" as their leaflets expressed it.

Go home


Tue, Jul, 7 2009
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) to Taipei Chiang Kai Shek International Airport (TPE)

Depart time: 10:50am
Depart Place: Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)
Arrive time: 02:50pm
Transit Place: Helsinki (HEL
Flight name: Airbus
Flight number: Flight 872 (Airbus A321-100/200 )
Flight time:3hrs0
Connection Time:1hr50mins
Depart time: 04:40pm
Depart Place: Helsinki (HEL)
Arrive time: 11:45am next day
Arrive Place: Taipei Chiang Kai Shek International Airport (TPE)
Flight name: Cathay Pacific Airways
Flight number: Flight 450
Total Travel Time: 18hrs55mins

Tuesday, May 26, 2009

111




Who do you want to invite?
I would like to invite the U.S. President, Obama, the most influential scientist, Einstein, the former CEO of Microsoft, Bill Gates,Taiwan President, Ying-Jiou Ma,and the king of invented,Thomas Edison.


Why do you have people sitting next to each other?
I hope Einstein and Edison change something information invented some to help people.
Bill Gates can use financial assistance to help Einstein and Edison invented.Ying-Jiou Ma,the Taiwan President I want to talk something about people the sufferings of the people in Taiwan and learn more form U.S. President Obama. Obama is the fist black man of U.S. President and I want to learn something from him.Obama also can published policy to support Einstein and Edison .


What would you like to ask your guests?
About Obama ,I want to ask something about president-elect feelings.
About Einstein,I wnat to know how he feel his Theory of Relativity change human a lot.
About Bill Gates,I want learn how can rich.
About Ying-Jiou Ma,I want ask to him how can let Taiwan's economic up.
About Edison,I want to know how can he invented so lot to help people.

Thursday, May 07, 2009

Thomas Edison




Famous person website: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison


Name: Thomas Edison
Occupation: American inventor and businessman Age:aged 84
Date of birth: February 11, 1847
Date of dead: October 18, 1931
Place of Birth: Milan, Ohio
Interests: Chemical、Telegraph、Invented
Family Infrommation:
Spouse Mary Stilwell (m. 1871–1884) & Mina Edison (m. 1886–1947)
Had three children
Marion Estelle Edison (1873–1965), nicknamed "Dot"
Thomas Alva Edison, Jr. (1876–1935), nicknamed "Dash"
William Leslie Edison (1878–1937)
Career History: Developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world
Interesting Information: No one can break his 1093 invention of the franchise holder of the record
Reason for Choosing this Person: The king of the invention